What is the first step in managing a patient who is in respiratory distress?

Managing a patient in respiratory distress begins with assessing and securing the airway. This is a critical initial step because the airway is essential for life; if it is obstructed or compromised, the patient cannot adequately receive oxygen, which can lead to rapid deterioration. Ensuring that the airway is clear allows for proper ventilation and oxygenation.

Once the airway is assessed and secured, additional interventions such as oxygen supplementation, intravenous fluids, or bronchodilators can be appropriately implemented depending on the underlying cause of the respiratory distress. These subsequent actions are dependent on having established a patent airway; without it, other treatments may be ineffective. Therefore, prioritizing airway management is paramount in the emergency response to respiratory distress.